Diagnosing Ovarian Cysts
Yearly pelvic exam is very important for a woman, especially if she is over 50 years old. These tests can detect diseases that can be very dangerous. For example, detecting ovarian cancer early can be very crucial in order to treat it effective. Women who are going through menopause are considered to be in a risk group. Having regular pelvic exams can someday save your life.
It is common that ovarian cysts are detected in a pelvic exam. A phycisian can notice these cysts in routine exams of the pelvis and lower abdominal areas. When they are present doctor may recommend further tests.
One method of identification is an ultrasound. An ultrasound uses sound waves moving through the body. The sound waves create images of the cyst providing information as to the shape, size and location of the cyst. In addition, an ultrasound can determine whether the ovarian cyst contains fluid, is solid or is a mixture of fluid and solid mass.
Cysts can also be related to the levels of hormones. Atypical hormone levels provide some additional information about the cysts, such as the cause and origin of them.
Another test that might be ordered, particularly on women older than 35 years is a CA-125 test. This test increases in ovarian cancer and is used when a woman is a high risk candidate for ovarian cancer, or has partially solid ovarian cysts.
Ovarian cyst symptoms can include pressure or pain in the abdomen or pelvis area, difficulty passing urine, pain during sex or during menstrual cycle, abnormal bleeding, or weight gain. While most of these are general symptoms, there are some ovarian cyst symptoms that require immediate attention.
These are sudden and severe abdominal pain, and the experience of feeling faint, dizzy or weak. Rapid breathing or pain with increased temperature or vomiting are symptoms to seek medical attention right away.
Nevertheless, most ovarian cysts don’t cause symptoms at all and they disappear spontaneously. Cysts that occur during childbearing years are normally non-malignant. However, when a woman past her menopausal years she has an increased risk of ovarian cancer.
If demonstrating any of the major symptoms of ovarian cysts ^(http://www.pcosandfibroids.com/) such as sudden or severe abdominal pain, feeling faint, dizzy or weak or with increased respiration rate, temperature or vomiting it is important to seek further and more specific diagnoses.
Depending on the doctor; he may recommend waiting to see if cysts and symptoms go away spontaneously. Sometimes a surgical operation is needed. Depending on the size of the cysts usually either laparoscopy or laparotomy is used.
Diagnosing Ovarian Cysts By doctor | June 10, 2011
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