PCOS Symptoms – The Role Of Genes And Other Factors
PCOS is a common syndrome that features endocrine system disorders. The symptoms of polycystic ovarian syndrome affect ten percent of the world’s women and is also the leading cause of infertility. As far as autoimmune diseases go, it is largely unknown and relatively new. There are doctors working literally around the clock in order to understand the causes of the disease, which currently include the patient’s resistance to insulin, genetics, medical history, and weight.
The conditions occur when the ovaries of a patient are too stimulated and begin to produce excessive amounts of testosterone and other male hormones. Many patients with PCOS present with one or more ovarian follicles or cysts which form as the ovary releases an egg. The disease also can result in infertility which is also sometimes not able to be reversed.
The condition can occur at any age and is often left undiagnosed for a year or two due to its vagueness. Typically, various patients will experience wide ranges of different types of symptoms but the ones that tend to be more common include menstrual disorders, lack of ovulation, hirsutism, and noticeable weight gain.
The presence of ovarian cysts used to be an indicator of the condition as well but was eventually dropped since not all women with cysts have PCOS and vice versa. In late 2003, the criteria for diagnosing polycystic ovary syndrome included that a person must have at least two of the above mentioned symptoms in order to be diagnosed.
In order to diagnose polycystic ovarian syndrome, doctors will first need to consider the genetic and medical background of the sufferer. Visual exams will help determine the severity and presence of weight gain, severe acne, excessive body hair, and other symptoms. Gynecological exams and blood tests will be performed too to check for ovarian follicles and elevated hormones.
Once a definitive diagnosis has been made, the patient’s doctor can then focus on devising a treatment plan. PCOS ^(http://www.pcosandfibroids.com/) unfortunately can not be cured but most of its symptoms can be effectively managed. Certain medications can be prescribed to help lower the patient’s insulin levels and a low carbohydrate diet paired with regular exercise can assist in weight loss.
Sometimes losing the extra weight is enough to fix or reinstate a girl’s fertility. If not, then special pills or other treatments can be considered. In many cases, special birth control pills are given to patients. These items are often great at reducing a woman’s acne and hirsutism. These treatments can also decrease or sooth the painful follicles too.
Although the exact cause of the syndrome isn’t yet fully known or understood by doctors, many of them theorize that a woman’s genetics may play a much larger role than was once thought. It hasn’t been one hundred percent proven, but numerous studies have shown that PCOS may be hereditary in some cases. The sister or daughter of a woman who has been diagnosed with polycystic ovarian syndrome has roughly a fifty percent chance of developing it herself. The condition has been found to be passed down from the father’s side as well.
PCOS Symptoms – The Role Of Genes And Other Factors By doctor | June 13, 2011
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